Coyoacan History

By Ylva Mossing

It is hardly surprising that Coyoacan is considered one of the most important cultural heritages in Mexico City. The Toltecas first settled here in the 7th century – the word Coyoacan is derived from the náhuatl Coyohuacan, meaning “place of the coyotes”. The conquistadors under Hernán Cortés later founded their first city council right here in Coyoacan. The house where the Spanish leader retreated with his Mexican lover, la Malinche, still stands as an historic monument to both bloody wars and passionate art. Today Coyoacan is a testiment to the region’s mestisized past.

The Spanish certainly set their mark on both culture and architecture in the area. The central area of Coyoacan boasts a number of impressive churches and cathedrals, vibrant colonial-style houses and open plazas. Walking along the cobblestoned streets takes you back through history. The most prominent feature is the 19th century church of San Juan Bautista, located in Jardín Hidalgo. The church in the plaza La Conchita is an archeological gem in baroque style hailing from the 18th century.

When you are tired of following your guide book, go on a guided tour.The tourist board offers free walking tours around the area for groups of five or more, covering old Coyoacan, the historical centre and legendary Coyoacan. For information on times and different tours, visit the tourist information in Jardín Hidalgo.