- V!VA Travel Guides
Europe may be the world’s second smallest continent, but its wide variety of culture and geography easily make up for its lack of size. From the Eiffel tower in Paris, to Buckingham Palace in London, it is filled with many recognizable tourist destinations. However, it also holds many less charted sites that allow a more culturally enriching visit.
There are 47 countries in continental Europe, although only 27 are members of the European Union. Technically speaking, however, Europe is not a true continent, only a peninsula of Eurasia, a continent comprised of Europe and Asia. But it has always been considered its own continent, with the Ural Mountains in Russia serving as Europe and Asia’s dividing point.
The many languages of Europe showcase the continent's diverse nature. Depending on who you talk to, there are between 30 and 40 major languages present in Europe. The most spoken languages are German, English and French, respectively. Europe has been a tourist destination for thousands of years. During the medieval period people traveled throughout the country on religious pilgrimages. Today, it seems most people either have, will, or want to plan a trip to Europe. A trip to Europe is often seen as a rite of passage. From college backpackers, to honeymooners, to retirees and everyone in between, Europe sees a wide variety of tourists. Part of its allure to people of all ages is the fact that there are endless options of types of trips to take.
Europe’s small size makes it possible, both logistically and financially speaking, to visit many different areas in one go. Airfare tends to be very reasonable between countries and the public transportation is excellent, with trains and buses extensively available throughout the continent.
Another perk to traveling in Europe is the wide selection of accommodations available. No matter what your budget and preferences may be you will be sure to find a place to lay your head at night.
When the Portuguese Royal family lived in the splendid Queluz Palace, they needed a home for all of the servants, cooks, maids and other support staff. They built an attractive building for them
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In 1888, King Carlos of Portugal decided he needed a hunting retreat and ordered the construction of an extravagant palace on the site of an old monastery in the Buçaco woods, which also happened to
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The Alcázar of Seville was once a Moorish palace not unlike the Alhambra in nearby Granada, bit its history is significantly different. It was a palace-fortress under the Moors, specifically the
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In 711, Islamic forces crossed into southern Spain, spreading the word of Mohammad and establishing Caliphates and kingdoms of their own. Before they were through, they had conquered all of the
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One of the jewels of world architecture, the distinctive Giralda Tower has stood watch over Seville since 1198, when it was built on the orders of a powerful Moorish Caliph. It was designed as a
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Located about 30 kilometers away from Madrid, El Escorial (full name: The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo el Real) is a majestic royal palace and monastery. This is, in part, what makes it unique:
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A traditional dance from southern Spain, Flamenco is famous for colorful, flowing dresses, athletic spins and dips and Spanish guitar music. Seville is one of the best places in the world to see
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One of the best museums of its kind anywhere, Seville’s Archaeological Museum features relics from all of the civilizations that dominated this area, from the Phoenicians and Carthaginians to the
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Built between the 11th and the 12th century, Saint-Sernin is the most magnificent example of Romanesque architecture in the South-West. It was originally dedicated to Saturnin (later shortened to
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The University of Coimbra is the oldest and most prestigious in Portugal. Founded in 1290, the University is one of the oldest in the world. Many of the older university buildings still stand. The
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Andalucía is the southernmost region of Spain, and one of the larger ones. It contains the provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Sevilla and Málaga. Andalucía is one of
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The modest, attractive town of Alcobaça is a popular stopover for visitors heading north from Lisbon to Luso, Porto or Coimbra. The town itself is rather small, home only to about 7,000 inhabitants.
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Sintra is a small, touristy town located within the District of Lisbon, and only about a half-hour to 45 minutes away from the city itself. The town is best known for its proximity to three major
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The capitol and largest city of Portugal, Lisbon (Portuguese: Lisboa), is a logical place to start your journey. Lisbon is a city that has come a long way in recent years, changing from a backwater
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Central Portugal is a beautiful, diverse region containing everything from beaches along the west coast to skiing in the Serra da Estrela (“Mountain range of the Star”) mountains. In between are
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The central-western region of Portugal is dominated by the city of Lisbon, but there is more to it than just the big city. The entire region is steeped in history, and it is possible to spend
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The south-central region of Portugal, known as the Alentejo, stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Spain in the east, and is bordered on the north by the Tagus River, and on the south by
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Wagner and Beethoven, Nietzsche and Marx, sauerkraut and Apfelstrudel, wedding-cake baroque castles and towering gothic cathedrals…German culture is in the heavyweight category.
From the Holy
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This medieval walled city is one of Portugal’s biggest attractions. According to tradition, King Dinis of Portugal was passing through the area with his wife, Isabella of Aragón. Isabella remarked
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