Cyprus Overview

By D. M. Finer

Cyprus is an island packed with ancient history. A place such as this could only exist in this far eastern extreme of the Mediterranean Sea. About the size of Puerto Rico and the third largest island in the Mediterranean, it has been forged out of the constant political activity in this region. As the perfect location for controlling trade between Europe, the Middle East and Africa, for ages it has been in a continual process of changing hands. The reminders of the original settlers of Cyprus are scattered throughout the region. One often finds tidbits here and there from myths and legends (Aphrodite supposedly emerged from the sea near Paphos and returning Heroes of the Trojan wars were the first settlers). Evidence shows that practically all the major regional powerhouses were there at some time or another: Mycenaean traders, Phoenician artisans, Egyptian merchants, Roman occupiers, and Christian crusaders all passed through. Despite its complex history, after the Bronze Age Cyprus was left completely Grecian in culture.

With its classic Mediterranean beaches, backed by rough, rocky mountains, and lush vegetation, those seeking relaxation will not be disappointed. Those wanting to escape the sand will have no lack of activities to do inland. One can hike its many mountains or wander through traditional villages. Travelers wanting to try something different may enjoy visiting vineyards where the little known high quality Cypriot variety can be sampled. Go skiing even! There are ample opportunities to venture away from the coast. The tranquil mountain villages and coasts are dotted with archeological treasures, while the cities have a more Mediterranean feeling, where clubs and nightlife are richest.

Due to recent political conflict, the country has been divided into two separate states. The Green Line separates the Greek Cypriot majority in the south from the Turkish Cypriot minority in the north. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only officially recognized by Turkey. Even the capital, Nicosia (Lefkosia), is divided right through its center. While tourism seems to have taken off more in the southern state, it has also displaced much of its natural beauty, something which has been left mostly in peace north of the Green Line.