This island of Crete: birthplace of Zeus, king of the Gods, and home to equally majestic scenery, as well as fascinating culture and history-rich attractions. With its long sandy beaches, amazing mountains, ancient Minoan archeological sites, sophisticated cities, and quaint seaside villages, there is no shortage of things to see and do on this enchanting Greek Mediterranean island.

Crete is situated 160 kilometers south of the Greek mainland and is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The island occupies 8,336 square kilometers, and due to its long, skinny shape, enjoys a disproportionately long coastline in relation to its overall area, making it a great destination for beach-goers. However, the island’s geography is dominated by mountains: three distinct ranges span the length of the island. Fertile plateaus, caves, and gorges further add to the island’s varied topography.

Crete lies primarily in the Mediterranean climatic zone and has a temperate climate. However, the southern coast of the island is situated in the North African climate zone, and is therefore considerably sunnier and warmer than the rest of the island. Winters are generally mild, though snow does fall in the mountains between November and May.

Crete was once the center of the Minoan civilization, the first advanced society in Europe, and visitors can visit palaces, tombs, sacred sites, and other remnants of this ancient civilization.

The city of Hanai, which lies on the Minoan settlement of Kydonia, is situated on the island’s north coast, and is the second largest city on Crete. This picturesque harbor city is characterized by beautiful Venetian and Turkish architecture, and is home to the quaint Archeological, Naval, and Folklore museums. Other points of interest in Hanai include the Public Gardens, and the bustling Public Market.

The often overlooked city of Irakloi is the main entry point for Crete, and visitors seldom spend much time there. However, that’s not to say that Iraklio has nothing to offer: the city has a certain sophisticated flair as well as an active café culture that will appeal to urban enthusiasts.

Some archaeological points of interest include Knossos, a palace heralded as the most magnificent of Cretin Minoan archaeological sites, and Phaestos,a Minoan, the site of a Minoan palace city, which also offers splendid views of the Mesara Plain and of Mt. Psiloritis.

Natural attractions include Samaria Gorge, where you can hike while appreciating the natural beauty of Europe’s longest gorge. For some beach action, head to Vai Beach, a great place for swimming and for sunbathing in the powdery white sand.

Whatever your purpose for visiting Crete: be it the beaches, the cities and villages, the fascinating archaeological sites, or a combination of all three, one thing is certain: your trip to this stunning Mediterranean isle will leave you feeling like a Greek god.