
If the planet has a crossroads, Spain has to be it. Although it is part of Europe, it is very close to Africa, with which it has a long history. It also has connections, mostly via trade, to different parts of Asia. Spain’s relationship with the Americas is, of course, the stuff of history. Spain was a key part of the Roman Empire, found itself on the front lines of the conflict between Islam and Christianity that still simmers today, and built its own Empire in the New World. The Empire fell, and Spain lost everything. By the middle of the twentieth century, Spain was a smoking ruin, having ripped itself apart in a bloody Civil War. But the indomitable will of the Spanish prevailed, and the nation reinvented itself out of the ruins of war and rot of Fascism. Now a modern, thriving nation, the people of Spain can be excused for believing that the best is yet to come for this crossroads, located where all of Earth’s roads meet.

Located about 30 kilometers away from Madrid, El Escorial (full name: The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo el Real) is a majestic royal palace and monastery. This is, in part, what makes it unique:
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In 711, Islamic forces crossed into southern Spain, spreading the word of Mohammad and establishing Caliphates and kingdoms of their own. Before they were through, they had conquered all of the
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One of the jewels of world architecture, the distinctive Giralda Tower has stood watch over Seville since 1198, when it was built on the orders of a powerful Moorish Caliph. It was designed as a
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The Alcázar of Seville was once a Moorish palace not unlike the Alhambra in nearby Granada, bit its history is significantly different. It was a palace-fortress under the Moors, specifically the
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One of the best museums of its kind anywhere, Seville’s Archaeological Museum features relics from all of the civilizations that dominated this area, from the Phoenicians and Carthaginians to the
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A traditional dance from southern Spain, Flamenco is famous for colorful, flowing dresses, athletic spins and dips and Spanish guitar music. Seville is one of the best places in the world to see
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Situated on the Lisbon waterfront, the bleached-white Belém tower is a local landmark and one of the city’s must-sees. It is a monument to Portugal’s glory as a great maritime nation.
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Lisbon’s new Oceanarium is a true marvel of modern engineering. Built as part of Nations Park for the 1998 Expo, the Oceanarium has become one of Lisbon’s most popular tourist draws. Inside the
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AndalucĂa is the southernmost region of Spain, and one of the larger ones. It contains the provinces of AlmerĂa, Cádiz, CĂłrdoba, Granada, Huelva, JaĂ©n, Sevilla and Málaga. AndalucĂa is one of
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Cave-living gypsies. One of the front-runners for the new seven wonders of the world. Flamenco dancing in centuries-old taverns. The remains of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. Great food. All of
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Located on the sunny Mediterranean coast, the region known as Comunidad Valenciana consists of three provinces: Valencia, CastellĂłn and Alicante. Valencia was once a powerful Kingdom, and it
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Castile-La Mancha is a large, sparsely populated region in central Spain comprising the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. The region, of course, is home to La
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The bustling modern capital of Spain somehow manages to defy and define the nation at the same time. The Madrileños are quintessential Spanish, in everything from their love of fútbol and
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The city of Toledo is history incarnate. Get off a bus in the center of town and you can’t go three blocks in any direction without passing a half-dozen genuine historical sites. Here’s a
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