
At twice the size of Europe, South America is the fourth largest continent on the planet, and one of the most culturally rich and geographically diverse travel destinations on the globe.
Caribbean beaches, vast expanses of jungle, spectacular Andean peaks, arid deserts and icy plains guard some of the worldâs most awe-inspiring splendors; the ruined Inca City of Machu Picchu in Peru; Venezuelaâs Angel Falls, the largest in the world, and the buzzing cosmopolitan cities of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires are just a few of the places that draw floods of tourists from all over the planet.
Itâs a fantastic place to get off the beaten track as well; here you can float down narrow rivers deep into the Amazon Jungle, hurtle down volcanoes on a bike at breakneck speed and visit remote mountain villages where the locals still maintain their traditional customs and where tourists rarely venture.
The thirteen countries that make up the continent each have their own local flavor, but their people are some of the friendliest in the world, bound together by their fun-loving, Latino spirit, their love of coffee and colorful festivals, and the ubiquitous concept of mañana.
Framed by spectacular Andean peaks and surrounded by verdant jungle, Machu Picchu is an eye-tantalizing tribute to man in harmony with nature. Located high above the clouds, the city's streets,
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The richness of life rising up from the mists of IguazĂș Falls is a far cry from the bleak slabs of concrete overlooking the famous Niagara Falls. While the latter is infested with gawking
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In the two-hour flight across the thousand kilometers of Pacific Ocean from the Ecuadorian mainland to the GalĂĄpagos archipelago, visitors can expect to be transported to an environment reminiscent
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Torres del Paine National Park is bordered by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, one of the largest glaciated areas in the world outside of Antarctica. Sister park to Yosemite in California, Torres
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Angel Falls, the worldâs highest waterfalls at 979 meters (3,212 ft), are so high that during dry season the water can evaporate into mist before reaching the bottom. Set in the rainforest of the
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Deep in the recesses of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in the upper RĂo Buritaca valley, lies one of the ancient Tayrona nation\'s most impressive cities, Teyuna, or Ciudad Perdida (Lost City).
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Tortuga Bay is a pristine, gorgeous white sand beach located within walking distance from Puerto Ayora. Itâs part of the park system, but itâs free and you donât need a naturalist guide to go
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Relaxing and remote, Los Frailes is widely considered one of the most spectacular beaches along the Pacific coastline, and itâs easy to see why: pristine waters and a perfect crescent-shaped beach
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Puerto Baquerizo Moreno has several inter- esting visitor sites nearby. You should deïŹnitely check out the visitorâs center and the trails behind it, which lead to a great beach (Cabo de
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If the beach in town gets too familiar, try one of the other stretches of sand nearby. The knoll on the right-hand-side of Taganga Bay shelters Playa Grande, an expanse of pale golden arena. From the
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Most visitors to Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona go to the beaches near Cañaveral and Arrecifes in the humid forest zone of the park. On the western end of Tayrona are other less-frequented beaches
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Nothing surpasses the pale sand and warm waters of the Caribbean coast. Santa Marta is no exception. Within the city itself there\'s a beach along the camellĂłn (seafront). Although a bit dirty, it
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Past Isla del AlacrĂĄn is chain of beaches draping the coast south of Arica. These have a much different character than the northern chain of beaches. Here, ancient lava flows to the sea, which
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A walk down Av. Francisco de Aguirre from the center of town leads to a quaint lighthouse, the Avenida del Mar and La Serenaâs long, popular beach. The beach is not nearly as pristine as others
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An Ancient Mystery Ages ago, a mysterious culture etched more than 300 figures and shapes into the barren desert rock outside of the present-day town of Nasca, Peru. No one knows for certain why they
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An image carved into the sandstone cliffs along the Pisco Bay is said to be one of the most mysterious archeological sights in South America. It is often called the Candelabro de los Andes, which
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Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, was the capital of the ChimĂș kingdom. Located five kilometers (3 mi) west of Trujillo, it dates from around 1300 AD. Some archaeologists
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The Nasca Lines can be viewed from a plane weaving the sky above them, or from other, more down-to-earth vantage points. The cerro is a solitary hill in the midst of this vast desert. Climbing to the
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In the indigenous language Quechua, Cumbe Mayo means fine river, which is a quite fitting name for this ancient aqueduct. It is located about 12 miles southwest of Cajamarca, and stretches on for
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San Ignacio MinĂ, in its pre-exodus incarnation, was located in the Territorio del GuairĂĄ in Brazilâs modern ParanĂĄ state. Founded in 1609 by Fathers JosĂ© Cataldino and SimĂłn Maceta, this was
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Characterized by rugged ascents boasting magnificent views of Andean scenery and trails that wind their way through the cloud forest and past ancient archaeological sites, the Inca Trail is perhaps
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(TREK FEE: $53) In terms of trekking opportunities in the Sacred Valley, this one requires a bit more physical and logistical preparation. The crowning jewel of the Salcantay trek is Nevado Salcantay
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Quitoâs best-known tourist attraction offers some of the most spectacular and most easily accessible views of the city. There are 18 gondolas that soar up the side of Quito's western mountain range
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Another popular way to explore the Estero del IberĂĄ is by hiking. Near the Reserva Provincial IberĂĄâs Centro de Visitantes Agua Brillante are three trails. Behind it are the Sendero del Cerrito,
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Treks to Teyuna (or Ciudad Perdida) combine the opportunity to see some of Colombiaâs natural beauty with a fascinating insight into the ancient indigenous Tayrona culture. Usually a five-day
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The alternative trek takes in three more unusual, quieter campsites along the route, largely away from other tourists. On the alternative Salcantay trek, many choose to take transport further along
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Volcano Osorno, elevation 2652 meters (8701 feet), is located on the northeast end of Lake Llanquihue, 51 kilometers from Puerto Varas. The pristine drive along the lake eventually leads into the
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