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South America

At twice the size of Europe, South America is the fourth largest continent on the planet, and one of the most culturally rich and geographically diverse travel destinations on the globe.

Caribbean beaches, vast expanses of jungle, spectacular Andean peaks, arid deserts and icy plains guard some of the world’s most awe-inspiring splendors; the ruined Inca City of Machu Picchu in Peru; Venezuela’s Angel Falls, the largest in the world, and the buzzing cosmopolitan cities of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires are just a few of the places that draw floods of tourists from all over the planet.

It’s a fantastic place to get off the beaten track as well; here you can float down narrow rivers deep into the Amazon Jungle, hurtle down volcanoes on a bike at breakneck speed and visit remote mountain villages where the locals still maintain their traditional customs and where tourists rarely venture.

The thirteen countries that make up the continent each have their own local flavor, but their people are some of the friendliest in the world, bound together by their fun-loving, Latino spirit, their love of coffee and colorful festivals, and the ubiquitous concept of mañana.









09 Mar 2010

South America Top Attractions

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

102039Framed by spectacular Andean peaks and surrounded by verdant jungle, Machu Picchu is an eye-tantalizing tribute to man in harmony with nature. Located high above the clouds, the city's streets, ...
City
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

IguazĂș Falls

116966The richness of life rising up from the mists of IguazĂș Falls is a far cry from the bleak slabs of concrete overlooking the famous Niagara Falls. While the latter is infested with gawking ...
Region
Argentina

The GalĂĄpagos Islands

101246In the two-hour flight across the thousand kilometers of Pacific Ocean from the Ecuadorian mainland to the GalĂĄpagos archipelago, visitors can expect to be transported to an environment reminiscent ...
Region
Ecuador

Torres del Paine National Park

104799Torres del Paine National Park is bordered by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, one of the largest glaciated areas in the world outside of Antarctica. Sister park to Yosemite in California, Torres ...
Major Attraction
Chile

Angel Falls

101646Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfalls at 979 meters (3,212 ft), are so high that during dry season the water can evaporate into mist before reaching the bottom. Set in the rainforest of the ...
Major Attraction
Venezuela

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)

120802Deep in the recesses of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in the upper RĂ­o Buritaca valley, lies one of the ancient Tayrona nation\'s most impressive cities, Teyuna, or Ciudad Perdida (Lost City). ...
Major Attraction
Colombia

Kick back on South America's Beaches

Tortuga Bay

102142 Tortuga Bay is a pristine, gorgeous white sand beach located within walking distance from Puerto Ayora. It’s part of the park system, but it’s free and you don’t need a naturalist guide to go ...
Surfing, Beach
Puerto Ayora, Ecuador

Los Frailes

138545Relaxing and remote, Los Frailes is widely considered one of the most spectacular beaches along the Pacific coastline, and it’s easy to see why: pristine waters and a perfect crescent-shaped beach ...
Beach
Puerto LĂłpez, Ecuador

Nearby Beaches

102162 Puerto Baquerizo Moreno has several inter- esting visitor sites nearby. You should deïŹnitely check out the visitor’s center and the trails behind it, which lead to a great beach (Cabo de ...
Hiking, Surfing, Beach
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Ecuador

Playa Blanca

Very few foreigners know of Playa Blanca, 30 minutes west of Coveñas. This town has small beaches separated by jetties. It's where Colombians seeking sand and sun come to vacation. During the ...
Beach
Coveñas, Colombia

Boca del RĂ­o and Other Beaches

Tacna has its own beaches to which its denizens escape the sweltering summer months. The air may be hot, but the water of the Pacific along this coast is cold. A dip into the surf is refreshing. ...
Beach
Tacna, Peru

Playa El Varadero

It doesn't take long to figure out that the Playa El Varadero is where most of the action happens in Huanchaco. Tourists and locals alike converge on the sidewalk bordering the beach, beating a path ...
Beach
Huanchaco, Peru

Playa Grande and Playa Cristal

121157If the beach in town gets too familiar, try one of the other stretches of sand nearby. The knoll on the right-hand-side of Taganga Bay shelters Playa Grande, an expanse of pale golden arena. From the ...
Beach
Taganga, Colombia

The Other Beaches

121265Most visitors to Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona go to the beaches near Cañaveral and Arrecifes in the humid forest zone of the park. On the western end of Tayrona are other less-frequented beaches ...
Beach
Colombia

Santa Marta Beaches

122212Nothing surpasses the pale sand and warm waters of the Caribbean coast. Santa Marta is no exception. Within the city itself there\'s a beach along the camellĂłn (seafront). Although a bit dirty, it ...
Beach
Santa Marta, Colombia

Southern Beaches

125720Past Isla del AlacrĂĄn is chain of beaches draping the coast south of Arica. These have a much different character than the northern chain of beaches. Here, ancient lava flows to the sea, which ...
Beach
Arica, Chile

La Serena Beaches

125085A walk down Av. Francisco de Aguirre from the center of town leads to a quaint lighthouse, the Avenida del Mar and La Serena’s long, popular beach. The beach is not nearly as pristine as others ...
Beach
La Serena, Chile

South America for History Buffs

The Nasca Lines

101571An Ancient Mystery Ages ago, a mysterious culture etched more than 300 figures and shapes into the barren desert rock outside of the present-day town of Nasca, Peru. No one knows for certain why they ...
Tourist Trap, Ruin
Around Nasca, Nasca, Peru

El Brujo

Once an important site used by the witches of Chicama, El Brujo (The Sorcerer) is a network of ruins and mounds dating back over 5,000 years. Situated in the Chicama Valley, 60 kilometers (36 miles) ...
Ruin
Trujillo, Peru

Candelabro De Los Andes

108137An image carved into the sandstone cliffs along the Pisco Bay is said to be one of the most mysterious archeological sights in South America. It is often called the Candelabro de los Andes, which ...
Ruin
Peru

Chan Chan

101573Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, was the capital of the ChimĂș kingdom. Located five kilometers (3 mi) west of Trujillo, it dates from around 1300 AD. Some archaeologists ...
Ruin
Trujillo, Peru

Mirador and Cerro

125316The Nasca Lines can be viewed from a plane weaving the sky above them, or from other, more down-to-earth vantage points. The cerro is a solitary hill in the midst of this vast desert. Climbing to the ...
Ruin
Around Nasca, Nasca, Peru

Cumbe Mayo

108847In the indigenous language Quechua, Cumbe Mayo means fine river, which is a quite fitting name for this ancient aqueduct. It is located about 12 miles southwest of Cajamarca, and stretches on for ...
Ruin
Cajamarca , Peru

San Ignacio MinĂ­

138513San Ignacio MinĂ­, in its pre-exodus incarnation, was located in the Territorio del GuairĂĄ in Brazil’s modern ParanĂĄ state. Founded in 1609 by Fathers JosĂ© Cataldino and SimĂłn Maceta, this was ...
Ruin
San Ignacio, Argentina

ChavĂ­n de HuĂĄntar

Located about four hours east of Huaraz, the massive temple fortress of ChavĂ­n de HuĂĄntar is one of the last remaining large scale reminders of the ChavĂ­n culture, which stretched across the ...
Ruin
Chavin, Peru

Ruins of Cahuachi

The ceremonial city of Cahuachi is located about 28 kilometres away from the modern city of Nasca, at the lower section of the Nasca Valley, virtually in the middle of the desert. Since 1982, the ...
Ruin
Around Nasca, Nasca, Peru

Ruinas Vilcashuamån and Baños Intihuatana

A four-hour (110-kilometer) bus journey south of Ayacucho brings you to VilcashuamĂĄn (meaning Sacred Falcon), the Incan provincial capital at the crossroads of their Cusco-Pacific and north-south ...
Ruin
Ayacucho, Peru

Toro Muerto Petroglyphs

Stretching 200 meters wide for about 2 kilometers 165 km west of Arequipa, the impressive Toro Muerto petroglyphs are one of the largest collections of petroglyph drawings in the world. Figures of ...
Ruin
Peru

Hiking in South America

The Inca Trail

102040Characterized by rugged ascents boasting magnificent views of Andean scenery and trails that wind their way through the cloud forest and past ancient archaeological sites, the Inca Trail is perhaps ...
Hiking
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Salcantay

103231(TREK FEE: $53) In terms of trekking opportunities in the Sacred Valley, this one requires a bit more physical and logistical preparation. The crowning jewel of the Salcantay trek is Nevado Salcantay ...
Hiking, Trekking
Peru

TelefériQo

102675Quito’s best-known tourist attraction offers some of the most spectacular and most easily accessible views of the city. There are 18 gondolas that soar up the side of Quito's western mountain range ...
Hiking, City Park
Northern Quito - the "New Town", Quito, Ecuador

Hiking

139954Another popular way to explore the Estero del Iberá is by hiking. Near the Reserva Provincial Iberá’s Centro de Visitantes Agua Brillante are three trails. Behind it are the Sendero del Cerrito, ...
Hiking
Colonia Pellegrini, Esteros Del IberĂĄ, Argentina

Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria

Sitting a hefty journey south of Iquitos in a flooded rainforest between the Ucayali and Marañón Rivers, Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria is the largest and one of the best conserved protected areas ...
Hiking, Trekking, Birdwatching
Iquitos, Peru

4 Day Inca Trail Trek

To give you a better sense of what the four-day trek involves, we've put together a brief day-by-day summary of the trip. Day 1 Total Distance: 10 to 11 kilometers Arrive by train from Cusco, ...
Hiking, Trekking, Info.
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Manu Biosphere Reserve

As one of the largest conservation units on earth, this immense 1.5-million-hectare park contains an incredible variety of animal and plant species, including some 850 species of birds and numerous ...
Hiking, Trekking, Birdwatching, Eco-Tour
Manu , Peru

The Lost City Hike / Ciudad Perdida Hike

137498 Treks to Teyuna (or Ciudad Perdida) combine the opportunity to see some of Colombia’s natural beauty with a fascinating insight into the ancient indigenous Tayrona culture. Usually a five-day ...
Hiking
Colombia

Salcantay alternative route

116359The alternative trek takes in three more unusual, quieter campsites along the route, largely away from other tourists. On the alternative Salcantay trek, many choose to take transport further along ...
Hiking
Peru

Hiking around Cuicocha Lake

The hike around Cuicocha Lake can be completed anywhere between 3.5 and 5 hours, depending on your general level of fitness. Most people head off around the lake anticlockwise from the restaurant. Be ...
Hiking
Cuicocha Lake, Otavalo, Ecuador

Volcano Osorno

122637Volcano Osorno, elevation 2652 meters (8701 feet), is located on the northeast end of Lake Llanquihue, 51 kilometers from Puerto Varas. The pristine drive along the lake eventually leads into the ...
Hiking
Puerto Varas, Chile
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