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South America

At twice the size of Europe, South America is the fourth largest continent on the planet, and one of the most culturally rich and geographically diverse travel destinations on the globe.

Caribbean beaches, vast expanses of jungle, spectacular Andean peaks, arid deserts and icy plains guard some of the world’s most awe-inspiring splendors; the ruined Inca City of Machu Picchu in Peru; Venezuela’s Angel Falls, the largest in the world, and the buzzing cosmopolitan cities of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires are just a few of the places that draw floods of tourists from all over the planet.

It’s a fantastic place to get off the beaten track as well; here you can float down narrow rivers deep into the Amazon Jungle, hurtle down volcanoes on a bike at breakneck speed and visit remote mountain villages where the locals still maintain their traditional customs and where tourists rarely venture.

The thirteen countries that make up the continent each have their own local flavor, but their people are some of the friendliest in the world, bound together by their fun-loving, Latino spirit, their love of coffee and colorful festivals, and the ubiquitous concept of mañana.




20 Jan 2005
09 Mar 2010

South America Top Attractions

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

102039Framed by spectacular Andean peaks and surrounded by verdant jungle, Machu Picchu is an eye-tantalizing tribute to man in harmony with nature. Located high above the clouds, the city's streets, ...
City
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

The Galápagos Islands

101246In the two-hour flight across the thousand kilometers of Pacific Ocean from the Ecuadorian mainland to the Galápagos archipelago, visitors can expect to be transported to an environment reminiscent ...
Region
Ecuador

Torres del Paine National Park

104799Torres del Paine National Park is bordered by the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, one of the largest glaciated areas in the world outside of Antarctica. Sister park to Yosemite in California, Torres ...
Major Attraction
Chile

Angel Falls

101646Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfalls at 979 m (3,212 ft), are so high that during dry season the water can evaporate into mist before reaching the bottom. Set in the rainforest of the Guiana ...
Major Attraction
Venezuela

La Ciudad Perdida (Lost City)

120802The name Ciudad Perdida really is fitting as Colombia’s “lost city” went centuries without being discovered by the outside world. Treks to La Ciudad Perdida combine the opportunity to see some ...
Major Attraction
Near Santa Marta, Santa Marta, Colombia

Kick back on South America's Beaches

Playa Blanca

Very few foreigners know of Playa Blanca because it is 30 minutes west of Coveñas. This nice town with small beaches separated by jetties is a vacation spot for Colombians seeking sand and sun. ...
Beach
Coveñas, Colombia

Boca del Río and Other Beaches

Tacna has its own beaches to which its denizens escape the sweltering summer months. The air may be hot, but the water of the Pacific along this coast is cold. A dip into the surf is refreshing. ...
Beach
Tacna, Peru

Playa El Varadero

It doesn't take long to figure out that the Playa El Varadero is where most of the action happens in Huanchaco. Tourists and locals alike converge on the sidewalk bordering the beach, beating a path ...
Beach
Huanchaco, Peru

An Introduction to Iquique’s Beaches

133250A chain of pale beaches drape southward along Iquique’s coast. Starting in the city’s center at Calle O’Higgins and Avenida Prat is Bellavista. Here, a broad band of sand is trimmed with ragged ...
Beach
Iquique, Chile

Playa Grande and Playa Cristal

121157If the beach in town gets too familiar, try one of the other stretches of sand nearby. The knoll on the right-hand-side of Taganga Bay shelters Playa Grande, an expanse of pale golden arena. From ...
Beach
Taganga, Colombia

The Other Beaches

121265Most visitors to Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona go to the beaches near Cañaveral and Arrecifes in the humid forest zone of the park. On the western end of Tayrona are other less-frequented beaches ...
Beach
Colombia

Santa Marta Beaches

122212Nothing surpasses the pale sand and warm waters of the Caribbean coast. Santa Marta is no exception. Within the city itself there's a beach along the camellón or seafront. Although a bit dirty, it ...
Beach
Santa Marta, Colombia

La Serena Beaches

125085A walk down Av. Francisco de Aguirre from the center of town leads to a quaint lighthouse, the Avenida del Mar and La Serena’s long, popular beach. The beach is not nearly as pristine as others ...
Beach
La Serena, Chile

Las Bachas beach

136708 Las Bachas is a beautiful white-sand beach on the northern coast of Santa Cruz Island. There isn't much to do there except lounge on the sand, go for a stroll or do some easy snorkeling in the ...
Beach
Ecuador

Northern Beaches and the Desembocadura de Lluta

125719To the north of Arica are several bathing and surfing beaches. The two-kilometer-long El Chinchorro is the best place to catch a wave or to take a dip. Along the waterfront boardwalk, families ...
Beach
Arica, Chile

Circuito Costero

135806Along the coast of San Julián is the Circuito Costero, which visits a variety of natural and historical sites dappled with the constant presence of birds (22 km / 14 mi one way). A small lighthouse ...
Beach
Puerto San Julián , Argentina

South America for History Buffs

Cumbe Mayo

108847In the indigenous language Quechua, Cumbe Mayo means fine river, which is a quite fitting name for this ancient aqueduct. It is located about 12 miles southwest of Cajamarca, and stretches on for ...
Ruin
Cajamarca , Peru

Mirador and Cerro

125316The Nasca Lines can be viewed from a plane weaving the sky above them, or from other, more down-to-earth vantage points. The cerro is a solitary hill in the midst of this vast desert. Climbing to the ...
Ruin
Nasca, Peru

Candelabro De Los Andes

108137An image carved into the sandstone cliffs along the Pisco Bay is said to be one of the most mysterious archeological sights in South America. It is often called the Candelabra de los Andes, which ...
Ruin
Pisco, Peru

San Ignacio Miní

138513San Ignacio Miní, in its pre-exodus incarnation, was located in the Territorio del Guairá in Brazil’s modern Paraná state. Founded in 1609 by Fathers José Cataldino and Simón Maceta, this was ...
Ruin
San Ignacio, Argentina

Chan Chan

101573Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, was the capital of the Chimú kingdom. Located five kilometers (3 mi) west of Trujillo, it dates from around 1300 AD. Some archaeologists ...
Ruin
Trujillo, Peru

Toro Muerto Petroglyphs

Stretching 200 meters wide for about 2 kilometers 165 km west of Arequipa, the impressive Toro Muerto petroglyphs are one of the largest collections of petroglyph drawings in the world. Figures of ...
Ruin
Peru

Ruinas Vilcashuamán and Baños Intihuatana

A four-hour (110-kilometer) bus journey south of Ayacucho brings you to Vilcashuamán (meaning Sacred Falcon), the Incan provincial capital at the crossroads of their Cusco-Pacific and north-south ...
Ruin
Ayacucho, Peru

Sipán

Overview Approximately 28 kilometers east of Chiclayo, the formidable complex of Sipán is a great place for archaeology aficionados and history buffs. Since 1987, excavations of the site have ...
Ruin
Peru

Chavín de Huántar

Located about four hours east of Huaraz, the massive temple fortress of Chavín de Huántar is one of the last remaining large scale reminders of the Chavín culture, which stretched across the ...
Ruin
Peru

Ruins of Cahuachi

The ceremonial city of Cahuachi is located about 28 kilometres away from the modern city of Nasca, at the lower section of the Nasca Valley, virtually in the middle of the desert. Since 1982, the ...
Ruin
Nasca, Peru

Sacsayhuamán

103219Perched forebodingly in the hillsides rising above Cusco, the fortress ruins of Sacsayhuamán are some of the most impressive and closest ruins in the area. Though few structures now remain inside, ...
Ruin, Historical Building
Cusco, Peru

Hiking in South America

The Inca Trail

102040Characterized by rugged ascents boasting magnificent views of Andean scenery and trails that wind their way through the cloud forest and past ancient archaeological sites, the Inca Trail is perhaps ...
Hiking
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Salcantay

103231In terms of trekking opportunities in the Sacred Valley, this one requires a bit more physical and logistical preparation. The crowning jewel of the Salcantay trek is Nevado Salcantay (6,271 meters), ...
Hiking, Trekking
Peru

TelefériQo

102675Quito’s best-known tourist attraction offers some of the most spectacular and most easily accessible views of the city. There are 18 gondolas that soar up the side of Quito's western mountain range ...
Hiking, City Park
Northern Quito - the "New Town", Quito, Ecuador

Hiking

139954Another popular way to explore the Estero del Iberá is by hiking. Near the Reserva Provincial Iberá’s Centro de Visitantes Agua Brillante are three trails. Behind it are the Sendero del Cerrito, ...
Hiking
Colonia Pellegrini, Esteros Del Iberá, Argentina

Manu Biosphere Reserve

As one of the largest conservation units on earth, this immense 1.5-million-hectare park contains an incredible variety of animal and plant species, including some 850 species of birds and numerous ...
Hiking, Trekking, Birdwatching, Eco-Tour
Manu , Peru

Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria

Sitting a hefty journey south of Iquitos in a flooded rainforest between the Ucayali and Marañón Rivers, Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria is the largest and one of the best conserved protected areas ...
Hiking, Trekking, Birdwatching
Iquitos, Peru

4 Day Inca Trail Trek

To give you a better sense of what the four-day trek involves, we've put together a brief day-by-day summary of the trip. Day 1 Total Distance: 10 to 11 kilometers Arrive by train from Cusco, ...
Hiking, Trekking, Info.
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Salcantay alternative route

116359The alternative trek takes in three more unusual, quieter campsites along the route, largely away from other tourists. On the alternative Salcantay trek, many choose to take transport further along ...
Hiking
Peru

Hiking around Cuicocha Lake

The hike around Cuicocha Lake can be completed anywhere between 3.5 and 5 hours, depending on your general level of fitness. Most people head off around the lake anticlockwise from the restaurant. Be ...
Hiking
Cuicocha Lake, Ecuador

Short Inca Trail

121084If you do not have the time or youthfulness (we are both 65 and my husband has had a knee replacement), the short Inca trail can be a most rewarding way to travel to Machu Picchu. About 11 km, a ...
Hiking
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Valley of the Volcanoes

Characterized by an unearthly, ostensibly endless lava field dominated by the majestic snow-capped peaks of Coropuna and Escribano, the Valley of the Volcanoes is a spectacular museum of natural ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Peru
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