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The Juan Fernández Archipelago
Just 670 kilometers off the coast of Valparaíso lies three tiny inactive volcanic islands that make up the Archipelago Juan Fernández in the Pacific Ocean. These islands are a fairly well-kept secret, not nearly as famous as Chile's Easter Island, but the government is still pushing to increase visitor numbers after renaming two of the islands in the 1960s to draw tourists. The largest island, Masatierra, became Isla Robinson Crusoe, and Isla Masafuera is now known as Alejandro Selkirk in

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Just 670 kilometers off the coast of Valparaíso lies three tiny inactive volcanic islands that make up the Archipelago Juan Fernández in the Pacific Ocean. These islands are a fairly well-kept secret, not nearly as famous as Chile's Easter Island, but the government is still pushing to increase visitor numbers after renaming two of the islands in the 1960s to draw tourists.

The largest island, Masatierra, became Isla Robinson Crusoe, and Isla Masafuera is now known as Alejandro Selkirk in honor of the archipelago's interesting history: In 1704, Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was marooned on one of islands for four years, and his story became the basis for Daniel Defoe's 1917 classic novel, Robinson Crusoe. The smallest island, just over 500 hectares, kept it's name of Isla Santa Clara. The only inhabited island in the Archipelago is Robinson Crusoe. This is where most visitors stay too, and you could sit for hours watching the fishermen go about their daily lives.

With the exception of the small airfield and the 600-person fishing village of San Juan Bautista on Isla Robinson Crusoe, the three islands are almost completely national park land and a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve due to the quantity of endemic flora and fauna. The maritime climate and high humidity creates a unique ecosystem, and the warm, clear waters are full of big, delicious lobsters, which attracts seafood lovers.

The islands offer great birdwatching, fishing, hiking, as well as some of the best scuba diving in the country.  From the village, you can walk up to the Mirador Alejandro Selkirk, the lookout point from where Selkirk scoured the horizon for ships. It's a nice 3 km hike through forest, which takes around an hour and a half in total.  Playa Arenal is the island's only sandy beach, and a lovely place to hang out for a couple of days. It is surrounded by crystal-clear waters, which are great for swimming.

However, due to the limited number of tourists, tourist infrastructure is minimal, and it's important to know that there are no banks or ATMS anywhere on the archipelago, so be sure to bring sufficient cash for your visit.


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Things to do in The Juan Fernández Archipelago

Surfing

Iquique is internationally renowned for its surfing. Every year the city hosts the Juegos Panamericanos de Surf at the beginning of November (www.panamericansurf.com). In the interim, you can get in ...
Surfing
Iquique, Chile

Isla de Mancera

In the center of Bahía de Corral at the mouth of the Valdivia River is Isla Mancera, previously called Guiguacabín by the indigenous people. This small island played a big role in the defense ...
Other Activity
Near Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

Corral

On the south shores of Bahía de Corral is the village of Corral. Here, history and nature are prime attractions, with ruins of Spanish fortresses alongside beaches for swimming and fishing. In town, ...
Other Activity
Near Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

Cervecería Kunstmann and Museo de la Cerveza

To have a taste of home, German immigrants in Valdivia began brewing their own beer. With the 1960 earthquake, however, all the cervecerías were destroyed. Nary had a drop come out of the taps, ...
Museum
Near Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

Niebla

The road west from Valdivia cuts across Isla Teja, then the Puente Cruces bridge, back to the mainland. It passes Cervecería Kunstmann (Km 8) and along marshes. Nearing Niebla, cabañas and camping ...
Other Activity
Near Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

Parque Saval

The grounds of Parque Saval come alive on weekends with families picnicking, strolling and just enjoying the outdoors. This 30-hectare park has two major attractions. Across the water lily pond that ...
City Park
Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo

Photos in the reception area of the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo show this building's fate – formerly the Anwandter Brewery – before and after the 1960 mega quake. In a wing that was left ...
Museum
Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile

Museo Histórico y Arqueológico Mauricio van de Maele

On the banks of Río Calle Calle, the former home of the Anwandter brewing family houses the Museo Histórico y Arqueológico Mauricio van de Maele. Named for the museum's founder, the first-floor ...
Museum
Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile

Isla Negra

Tour guides at Pablo Neruda’s Isla Negra home will claim that, of his many houses, this home was the place that most embodied the poet’s spirit. Neruda’s “Isla Negra” home is not on an ...
Museum
Valparaíso , Chile

Feria Fluvial

The Río Valdivia captures pieces of the dawn. Already stands have gone up. Carts of today's catch gutted and neatly lined up. Mussels and clams clack as they are poured into tubs. Crabs claw at the ...
Market
Valdivia, Chile

Poblado Artesanal

Poblado Artesanal is a living and working artisan village on the south side of Arica. Founded in 1979, this brainchild of José Raúl Naranjo Menenses has white-washed huts with straw roofs. ...
Market
Arica, Chile
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