A Few Words in Wayuunaiki

Language Types:
Language, wayuu, guajiro, indigenous, colombia, venezuela

By Lorraine Caputo

Wayuunaiki, or the Wayuu language, is of the Arawak language group. Pronunciation is similar to Spanish, except that the “r” and “rr” have a sound between that of an “r” and an “l”; and “sh” is pronounced as in English. The language reflects the matrilineal aspect of Wayuu society. Many family relationships are distinguished between that by way of the mother and that by father, for example ashi (paternal uncle) and alaüla (maternal uncle). Another fascinating feature of the language is it has 21 terms for the position of the sun. You may find an explanation (in Spanish) of Wayuunaiki at: hospitalnazareth.com/cultura_wayuu/idioma/idioma.html.

Kasashi punuria—What’s your name?

Tanoria ___ — I am called ______

Jamaa pia?—How are you?

Watta’a mal—Good morning

Anas aipa’a—Good night

Ounshi way’a— See you later

Miyaasüütaya—I’m thirsty

Oushutaya jamü—I’m hungry

Wüin—fresh water

aa—yes

nnojo—no

ei—mother

ashi—father

jierü—woman

toolo—man

alijuna—a non-indigenous person

kusina—a person from another indigenous nation