The Centro Histórico is an extensive colonial center built over the ashes of what was once a major part of the Inca empire.

The first area named a World Heritage Site by the United Nations in 1978, Quito's Centro Histórico will transport you back and forth between centuries as you meander down its cobblestone streets and pedestrian walkways, passing by vendors selling everything from choclo (Andean corn) to DVDs. At the beginning of the 20th century, Quito fit within the boundaries of Old Town. Today, it is just a small slice of Quito, though undoubtedly the sector richest with history. Some of Ecuador's most famous battles and executions took place in the plazas that now peacefully bustle with tourists, beggars, protestors and locals out for a stroll.

Once considered dangerous, Old Town has drastically changed over the last three years, thanks mainly to the current mayor, Paco Moncayo. Sidewalk vendors are banned, many of the facades have been repainted, the Trolle and Ecovia cut down on bus traffic and fumes, and most importantly, the police are a strong presence deterring pickpockets and other criminals. As with all places, be cautious and discreet as the streets do quickly fill with people and tourists are still a bit of an oddity in this section of Quito.

Veer off from the guided tour and spend some quality time in the plazas and side streets that feature exquisite colonial architecture and winding pathways which open up into lovely courtyards.