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Peru
Young Quechua girls in Cuzco, Peru
photo by Dawn Wohlfarth
Young Quechua girls in Cuzco, Peru photo by Dawn Wohlfarth
In Quechua, the language closest to that of the Inca, Peru means the ‘land of abundance.’ Peru is full of extremes: from lush, towering Andean peaks to rolling sand dunes on the coast to the largest, most diverse rainforest in the world, the Amazon jungle. Peru is also rich in pre-Columbian culture with millions of citizens in the Andes mountains who still live, speak and work the way their ancestors did thousands of years ago. On the Pacific coast of South America, between Ecuador and

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In Quechua, the language closest to that of the Inca, Peru means the ‘land of abundance.’ Peru is full of extremes: from lush, towering Andean peaks to rolling sand dunes on the coast to the largest, most diverse rainforest in the world, the Amazon jungle. Peru is also rich in pre-Columbian culture with millions of citizens in the Andes mountains who still live, speak and work the way their ancestors did thousands of years ago.
On the Pacific coast of South America, between Ecuador and Bolivia and west of Brazil, Peru ranks among the world’s top producers of silver, copper, lead and zinc. The Amazon makes up half of the Peru, the Andes mountains occupy a third and the rest is coastal desert.
Some things not to miss on your trip to Peru:
Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail offer a glimpse into the mysterious and fascinating history of the Incas.
Lake Titicaca is the world's highest navigable lake spanning from Peru to the border with Bolivia with over 30 islands, some inhabited with cultures dating back to the pre-Colombian era.
The Nazca Lines on the Pacific coast are an unexplained world wonder. Lines etched into the landscape in the form of animals, geometric figures and a pair of hands.
The Amazon Basin is home to a plethora of diverse flora and fauna. Tourism is just starting to catch on in this area; you can take a boat tour or stay in a lodge.
The Cordillera Blanca and Huascaran National Park are some of the world's premier trekking and mountain climbing destinations, loaded with dozens of spectacular towering white peaks.
Booking a tour is highly recommendable to make the most of your time, see:
All Peru Tours
Machu Picchu Tours
Sacred Valley Tours
Cordillera Blanca Trekking and Tours
Cusco Tours


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Check out Peru's Ruins

Chan Chan

Chan Chan, five kilometers (three mi) west of Trujillo, the largest pre-Columbian city in South America, was the capital of the Chimú kingdom. It dates from around 1300 AD. Some archaeologists ...
Ruin
Trujillo, Peru

Sacsayhuamán

Perched forebodingly in the hillsides rising above Cusco, the fortress ruins of Sacsayhuamán are some of the most impressive and closest ruins in the area. Though few structures now remain inside, ...
Ruin, Historical Building
Cusco, Peru

Cumbe Mayo

In the indigenous language Quechua, Cumbe Mayo means fine river, which is a quite fitting name for this ancient aqueduct. It is located about 12 miles southwest of Cajamarca, and stretches on for ...
Ruin
Cajamarca , Peru

Mirador and Cerro

The Nasca Lines can be viewed from a plane weaving the sky above them, or from other, more down-to-earth vantage points. The cerro is a solitary hill in the midst of this vast desert. Climbing to the ...
Ruin
Nasca, Peru

Candelabro De Los Andes

An image carved into the sandstone cliffs along the Pisco Bay is said to be one of the most mysterious archeological sights in South America. It is often called the Candelabra de los Andes, which ...
Ruin
Pisco, Peru

Karajía

From a cliff ledge, six white figures dressed in red peer across the river valley. Two sport human skulls atop their pointed hats. Each three-meter-tall mud, wood and straw purunmachu (sarcophagus) ...
Ruin
Lámud, Peru

Óllape

Up on Cerro Ushparán, near Jalca Grande, lie more Chachapoya ruins. The walls of Óllape's circular once-homes peek from beneath blackberry bushes. They exhibit these ancient peoples' typical ...
Ruin
Jalca Grande, Peru

Salapunco

Salapunco is a group of small caves that housed the mummies of Inca priests and other Inca elite. Inside the caves, the walls and altars are decorated with pumas, snakes and other important cultural ...
Ruin
Cusco, Peru

San Cristóbal del Olto

Leaving the relative modernity of Lámud behind, you begin traversing the Luya countryside. You pass the chapel of El Señor de Gualamita, Lámud’s patron saint. Another hour beyond, you arrive ...
Ruin
Lámud, Peru

Revash

High up on an escarpment, you can see Revash, a group of white and red buildings. Some have likened them to dwellings of the U.S. Southwest town Pueblos. But these were no apartment houses for the ...
Ruin
Yerbabuena, Peru

Pueblo de los Muertos

Pueblo de los Muertos (Village of the Dead) lies 30 kilometers north of Chachapoyas, near Lámud. The stout purunmachus sarcophagi have suffered extensively at the hands of looters. Be advised not ...
Ruin
Lámud, Peru
Highlights of Peru

Arequipa and the Colca Canyon

In Southern Peru, Arequipa and the Colca Canyon offer plenty to keep travelers occupied for several days, with spectacular scenery, fascinating history and a large number of outdoor activities to ...
Region
Peru

The Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is the valley west of the sloping edges of the mountain town of Cusco. This area is rich, not only in fields, farms and views, but also in ancient Inca ruins. The famous ruins at ...
Region
Peru

Pacific Coast South of Lima

The southern Peruvian Pacific coast is mostly desert. If you just want to lay on a beach, stay to the north. For archaeological travel on the coast, sand boarding on sand dunes and close access to ...
Region
Peru

The Mantaro Valley

The scenic Mantaro Valley is located not too far to the east of Lima, and is easily reached from Huancayo. This fertile valley is known for its potatoes, corn, quinoa, artichokes, barley and a ...
Region
Peru

Peruvian Andes -- Southern

One of the best parts about the Southern Peruvian Highlands is the town has not thrown all its eggs in the tourism basket. Sure, there is reliable tourism infrastructure but the towns and ...
Region
Peru

Peruvian Andes -- Central

The Central Peruvian Andes are home to the famous Cordillera Blanca, or White Mountain Range. The region is known for excellent hiking, trekking and mountain climbing. It is also where you will find ...
Region
Peru

Peruvian Andes -- Northern

The Northern Peruvian Highlands are one of Peru’s least traveled areas, but not for lack of attractions. The Andes climb up from the coast and descend into the Amazon and in the middle lay the ...
Region
Peru

Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley

Nestled among spectacular snow-capped mountains and decorated with quaint Andean villages and Inca Ruins, the Sacred Valley and Cusco area tempt visitors with their cultural charm and natural ...
Region
Peru

Pacific Coast North of Lima

Because of its location, the Pacific Coast north of Lima does not get as many visitors as the rest of the country — it is simply too far away from Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred ...
Region
Peru

The Peruvian Amazon Basin

Machu Picchu and the Inca ruins may claim most of Peru's popularity, but the Amazon Basin boasts most of Peru's land space. Much of the Peruvian Amazon Basin is untouched, but tourism is beginning to ...
Region
Peru

Lake Titicaca

  Sitting at an astounding 3,821 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world. With a surface area of approximately 8,300 square kilometers, it ...
Tourist Trap, Region
Peru
Peru's Spectacular Hikes

The Inca Trail

Characterized by rugged ascents boasting magnificent views of Andean scenery and trails that wind their way through the cloud forest and past ancient archaeological sites, the Inca Trail is perhaps ...
Hiking
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Salcantay

In terms of trekking opportunities in the Sacred Valley, this one requires a bit more physical and logistical preparation. The crowning jewel of the Salcantay trek is Nevado Salcantay (6,271 meters), ...
Hiking, Trekking
Peru

4 Day Inca Trail Trek

To give you a better sense of what the four-day trek involves, we've put together a brief day-by-day summary of the trip. Day 1 Total Distance: 10 to 11 kilometers Arrive by train from Cusco, ...
Hiking, Trekking, Info.
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Short Inca Trail

If you do not have the time or youthfulness (we are both 65 and my husband has had a knee replacement), the short Inca trail can be a most rewarding way to travel to Machu Picchu. About 11 km, a ...
Hiking
Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, Peru

Salcantay alternative route

The alternative trek takes in three more unusual, quieter campsites along the route, largely away from other tourists. On the alternative Salcantay trek, many choose to take transport further along ...
Hiking
Peru

El Misti

El Misti, the closest volcano to Arequipa, offers a fairly straightforward opportunity to summit a high peak. Trekkers should start their journey from the hydroelectric plant, after first registering ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Arequipa, Peru

Pinculluna

If you are not up for a full-day's journey, Mt. Pinculluna, rising up behind Ollantaytambo, is an excellent choice among short trekking opportunities in the Sacred Valley. The trail offers a ...
Hiking, Trekking
Peru

Olleros-Chavin Trek

This visually astounding and physically accessible trek starts from Olleros, a small village located a few kilometers south of Huaraz. The three-day hike to the spectacular fortress temple of Chavín ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Huaraz, Peru

Santa Cruz-Llanganuco Trek

The four-to-five-day, 45-kilometer Santa Cruz trek is a very popular hike near Huaraz. Weaving its way past massive Huascarán and the azure lakes at Llanganuco, the trail encompasses some of the ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Huaraz, Peru

Huaraz Hiking Routes

The mountains surrounding Huaraz boast a seemingly infinite number of trekking and mountaineering routes to suit adventurers of all levels and abilities. Perhaps the most difficult aspect of planning ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Huaraz, Peru

Huaraz Hiking Safety

Every year climbers of all skill levels perish after failing to take weather conditions seriously in this region. The intense sun makes mountain snow more porous and causes glaciers to move more ...
Hiking, Trekking, Climbing
Huaraz, Peru
Shopping in Peru

La Cholita

Why this little chocolate manufacturer, after 50 years, has not attained the global clout commensurate with such continental competitors as Toblerone may be one of the biggest mysteries of Cusco yet. ...
Shopping
Cusco, Peru

Seminario Ceramics

The artist Pablo Seminario is a local legend amongst cusqueños. He virtually invented a new form of ceramic artwork that integrates abstract modern styles with traditional Incan and pre-Incan ...
Shopping
Cusco, Peru

Vendors on the Puno Docks

One advantage of walking as you head east towards Lake Titicaca and the main port of departure in Puno, Puerta Lacustre, is that it provides an ample opportunity to check out the scores of local ...
Shopping, Shopping Info.
Puno, Peru

Tatoo Adventure Gear

Tatoo Adventure Gear is a top source for brand-name sportswear, trekking and camping equipment, biking accessories and more. Tatoo Huaraz also stocks guidebooks and maps. The knowledgeable staff ...
Shopping
Huaraz, Peru

Artesanías Pachacútec

With the large number of vendors all claiming to sell 100 percent alpaca, it’s often difficult to determine which sweaters are real and which are synthetic. But Artesanías Pachacútec sells the ...
Shopping
Cusco, Peru

Tesoros del Ande

del Ande offers high-quality, hand-made silver jewelry. They also sell fancy alpaca scarves, wool caps, shirts and skirts, not to mention hand-made leather handcrafts. There is a choice selection of ...
Shopping
Cusco, Peru

Tatoo Adventure Gear

Tatoo Adventure Gear is a top source for brand-name sportswear, trekking and camping equipment, biking accessories and more. There are two stores in Cusco near the Plaza de Armas. The adventure gear ...
Shopping
Cusco, Peru

Shopping

As the center of Peru’s thriving wool industry, Arequipa offers a number of wool and fine clothing shops. One of the best places to start any shopping adventure is Pasaje Catedral, an inviting ...
Shopping
Arequipa, Peru

Bodega Santiago Queirolo

There are two huge wooden wine barrels on the right, and antique model car on the right, which is how you will know you are in the Santiago Queirolo Winery, one of the largest manufacturers of ...
Shopping
Lima, Peru

Sidrik's Peruvian Handicraft

Sidrik’s is one of the leading alpaca wool retail outlets in Peru, and it is worth going out to Pueblo Libre in order to take advantage of dazzling array of native clothing items, includingbut not ...
Shopping
Pueblo Libre, Lima, Peru
Reviews
Traveler Reviews of Peru

Lima, Cuzco, Sacred Valley

I spent only two weeks in Peru and saw mostly the tourist sites (We are tourists, after all.).  The Lima traffic is crazy, and the pollution is awful compared to the northeast US, where I live.  Staying with a relative in Barranco allowed me to visit great local restaurants small museums and art galleries, as well as walking neighborhoods and dealing with the local stores for household items.  The neighborhoods on the coast have much cleaner air, and are more upscale than some of the inland/ downtown areas.In Cuzco and the Sacred Valley our tour operator took good care of us and we had a great, hassle free experience.  

Traveler from Northeast US on Mar 17, 2009

Huanchaco

This was a small, calm beach town with friendly, helpful locals, miles of beautiful sand, and rich cultural traditions that combine pre-Incan civilizations with ceviche, and fishing in reed boats. It had a fun but relaxing atmosphere; it was close to the big city of Trujillo and to a number of important archaeological sites. A great place to learn to surf or for professionals to practice.

Traveler from USA on Feb 18, 2008

Wow! Amazing and sad

I love the fact that the culture is so mixed up between the Spanish and the indigenous cultures, with a dash of others mixed in! It's sad because of the poverty levels... But it has a beauty to it that makes you feel alive.

Traveler from Baltimore, MD on Jan 04, 2008

Peru is beautiful

Peru is really stunning, especially the Sacred Valley area.

Traveler from UK on Nov 15, 2007

Awesome trip

The people were warm and friendly.

Traveler from Maryland on Aug 09, 2007

Visit

They'll take your money... in any possible way, be careful.

Traveler on May 09, 2007
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