Because this picturesque little island receives less tourism than nearby Isla Taquile, it is perfect for anyone seeking an authentic experience. While the islanders speak Quechua like their neighbors, their culture and customs are more strongly influenced by their Aymara ancestry. The community is divided into subsections of adobe houses, each divided by stone walls. Two hills tower over the island, and each crest is graced with a temple. The taller hill is dedicated to Pachatata (Father Earth), while the shorter hill is dedicated to Pachamama (Mother Earth). As sacred sites, no one is permitted to enter either temple, except on the annual feast day, January 20. On this special day, the island’s population divides in two, and each half gathers at its own respective temple.

A race is held from the summit of each hill to a specified point between the two, and a representative from each temple is chosen to partake in the event. According to tradition, a victory by Mother Earth means a bountiful harvest. Is it merely a coincidence, then, that Pachamama always seems to win? The Inca paths, which wind their way under graceful stone archways and over ancient agricultural terraces, are conducive to day hikes and island exploration. Be aware, however, that night's curtain falls quickly over the island, and the paths should not be attempted in the dark. Homestays can also be arranged on Amantaní, and it's polite to present your hosts with a small gift of some sort.