Safety in Peru

Generally, travelers to Peru stand out, as is the case in most of the rest of South America. You are likely to be a head taller than the crowds on buses, so people will notice that you're foreign. Unfortunately, this does make travelers easy targets for petty crime. In crowds, always hold your bag close to your body and in front of you where you can see it. Most thieves work in teams: one will distract you while the other slashes your bag or picks your pocket. If you are approached by a suspicious person asking for money or the time, just walk away quickly. Don't let yourself get trapped. A bit of common sense goes a long way—it is better to keep expensive electronics and jewelry hidden away as much as possible.

Make photocopies of your documents and keep them separate from the originals. Additionally, it is sensible to distribute important documents into at least two stashes. Keep your passport, at least one credit card and most of your cash well protected under your clothes. This can either be in a money belt, in-sewn pocket or other contraption. Keep a wallet or coin purse within easy reach (but NOT in a hip pocket) with a small amount of money and perhaps a second credit card for daily food and shopping so that you don't have to reach into your main reserve when you aren’t in a comfortable space.

Take particular care on public transportation, especially if it is crowded, as pickpockets tend to take advantage of these situations. On trains and buses take care with your belongings. If you choose to take taxis instead, it is better to call a cab than to flag one on the streets. 

In most cities in Peru the less-safe areas are usually easily identifiable. They are often around bus stations and major outdoor markets. Lodging is usually less costly in these areas, but it is better to spend a dollar or two more per night to get an upgrade that is worth the piece of mind. Researching the perfect spot beforehand is the best way to avoid being stuck in a neighborhood that makes you uncomfortable.