Paracas Overview

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Paracas consists of a peninsula, bay, pre-Inca culture and the National Reserve. It is located approximately 150 miles from Lima, 50 miles from Ica and 130 miles from Nazca.

Between 750 BC and 100 AD, the Paracas culture thrived on the Paracas Peninsula. Information from excavations tells us that they had a detailed knowledge of irrigation and water management. The large excavation known as Wari Kayan uncovered intricate subterranean burial chambers in which dead ancestors were placed. The mummies were wrapped with layers of incredibly ornate and finely woven textiles. The Paracas are best known for these woven textiles.

The bay also holds historical significance, as it was the spot where Jose de San Martin disembarked with liberation forces and began the campaign for independence to end the Spanish viceroyalty. Today, where the desert and sea join in a show of vibrant life, the cliffs overlook the water and are home to millions of birds who have headed south from the northern hemisphere as well as numerous sea lion colonies. The beautiful National Reserve is a coveted destination for birdwatchers and hikers. Its geographical and biological features make the sea of Paracas one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world as well as one of the most peaceful and serene. Creatures such as fish, dolphins, turtles, mollusks, squids, clams and crustaceans call this place home.

Aside from the National Reserve, there are also sites such as the Candelabro and museums featuring information on the Paracas.